Trademark infringement occurs when an unauthorized party uses a mark that is identical or deceptively similar to a registered trademark, leading to confusion among consumers. In India, trademark rights are protected under the Trade Marks Act, 1999, which provides legal remedies to safeguard brand identity. Remedies for trademark infringement include filing a civil suit for injunction, claiming damages or compensation, and seeking seizure of infringing goods. In some cases, criminal action can also be taken against the offender. Understanding trademark infringement and its remedies helps businesses protect their brand, prevent misuse, and maintain their market reputation.