What is the Difference Between Synthetic Oil and Mineral Oil?

Synthetic oil is chemically engineered to deliver consistent performance, superior lubrication, and better resistance to extreme temperatures, making it ideal for modern, high-performance engines, while mineral oil is refined from crude petroleum and offers basic lubrication at a lower cost. Synthetic oils flow more easily in cold conditions, resist breakdown at high temperatures, reduce engine deposits, and typically last longer between oil changes. In contrast, mineral oils are suitable for older or less demanding engines but require more frequent replacement and provide less protection under severe operating conditions.