A key person is an individual who contributes significantly to the success of the business due to their skills, knowledge, experience, and business acumen. In most community pharmacy businesses, which are usually owner managed, the key person(s) are the directors who are also usually the owners of the business. In large organisations, key person(s) could be found at various levels of the overall organisation structure such as managing directors, top salespeople, or technical experts. If you are diagnosed with a critical illness that results in you being unable to work, the financial security of your company, your co-directors and family members involved, could be jeopardised. It could also threaten everything you have worked so hard to build over the years. Where you own shares in the business, what would happen to your shares in case of critical illness or death? In the event of your death, your family would inherit your shares, but it would be impossible for them to take over your role in the business as they may not have the necessary skills or qualifications. There are a few other options available: The family can take a share of profits from the company, but this might be much less if the company is struggling because of your absence. The family could wind up the company and receive a share of its residual value. Sell the shares to your co-directors but they may not have the funds available to be able to purchase your shares. Sell the business on the open market but this would depend on finding a buyer who is prepared to pay the asking price and this could be a long, difficult, and costly process.