A diabetologist is a doctor who specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of diabetes—a chronic condition that affects how the body processes blood sugar (glucose). What does a diabetologist do? They focus on all types of diabetes, including: Type 1 diabetes Type 2 diabetes Gestational diabetes (during pregnancy) Prediabetes (early stage of high blood sugar) Diabetes complications affecting eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart, and more
Common tasks and treatments: Creating personalized treatment plans (diet, exercise, medication) Prescribing and adjusting insulin or oral medications Monitoring blood sugar levels and HbA1c Managing complications like: Neuropathy (nerve damage) Retinopathy (eye problems) Diabetic foot issues Kidney disease Working with dietitians, endocrinologists, and other specialists
Diabetologist vs Endocrinologist: Diabetologist: May be a physician with a special focus on diabetes, often through additional training or practice experience. Endocrinologist: A specialist in hormone-related disorders, including diabetes, thyroid issues, and more. All endocrinologists treat diabetes, but not all diabetologists are endocrinologists.
Training: Usually: Medical school Internal medicine residency Additional training in diabetes management