CubeSats are standardized, miniature satellites that have become increasingly popular in space exploration, research, and educational projects. They are typically cube-shaped, with each side measuring 10 centimeters (about 4 inches) and a maximum weight of 1.33 kilograms (2.93 pounds). The CubeSat standard allows for easy integration, low-cost development, and rapid deployment of these small satellites. CubeSats are designed with a standardized form factor to ensure compatibility and ease of integration. The basic unit is a 1U CubeSat, which is a cube measuring 10x10x10 centimeters (about 4x4x4 inches) and weighing up to 1.33 kilograms (2.93 pounds). Larger CubeSat configurations, such as 2U, 3U, 6U, and 12U, can be formed by combining multiple 1U units. CubeSats offer a relatively low-cost approach to satellite development compared to traditional large-scale satellites. The standardized design and off-the-shelf components simplify the manufacturing process and reduce development costs. This affordability has opened opportunities for universities, research institutions, and small companies to participate in space missions and conduct experiments in space.